Tax liability refers to the total amount of tax that an individual or business owes to tax authorities for a specific period. It encompasses various types of taxes, such as income tax, sales tax, property tax, and other applicable taxes and charges. Tax liability is calculated based on taxable income, deductions, credits, exemptions, and the applicable tax rates. It reflects the taxpayer's financial obligations to the government, representing a fundamental aspect of financial planning and management. Understanding and accurately determining tax liability is essential for compliance with tax laws, responsible financial stewardship, and informed decision-making. Proper management of tax liability helps ensure that all legal obligations are met, potential tax benefits are utilized, and financial resources are allocated efficiently. It is a core component of the tax system, serving as the basis for tax collection and revenue generation, supporting public services, and influencing economic behavior.